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FIFA World Cup History |
The FIFA World Cup, occasionally called the Football World Cup, but
usually referred to simply as the World Cup,is an international
football competition contested by the men's national teams of the
members of Federation International de Football Association (FIFA),
the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded
every four years since the first tournament in 1930, except in 1942
and 1946 when it was not contested because of World war
ІІ. |
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The world's first international football match was a challenge match
played in Glasgow in 1872 between Scotland and England, with the
first international tournament, the inaugural edition of the British
Home Championship, taking place in 1884. At this stage the sports
was rarely played outside the United Kingdom. After FIFA was founded
in 1904, there an attempt made by FIFA to arrange an international
football tournament between nations outside of the Olympic framework
in Switzerland in 1906. In 1914, FIFA agreed to recognize the
Olympic tournament as a "world football championship for amateurs",
and took responsibility for managing the event. This paved the way
for the world's first international football competition at the 1920
Summer Olympics, contested by Egypt and thirteen European teams, and
won by Belgium. Uruguay won the next two Olympic football tournament
in 1924 and 1928. |
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Estadio Centenario, the location of the first World Cup final in
1930 in Montevideo, Uruguay. The first two world cup matches took
place simultaneously on July 1930, and were won by France and USA,
who defeated Mexico 4-1 and Belgium 3-0 respectively. The first goal
in world cup history was scored by Lucian laurent of France. In the
final, Uruguay defeated Argentina 4-2 in front of a crowd of 93,000
people in Montevideo, and in doing so become the first nation to win
the World Cup |
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The 1942 and 1946 competitions were cancelled due to World War
ІІ and its aftermath. After the World
War ІІ the 1950 World Cup, held in Brazil, was the first to include
British Participants. British teams withdraw from FIFA in 1920,
party out of unwillingness to play against the countries they had
been at war with, and party as a protest against foreign influence
on football, but rejoined in 1946 following FIFA's invitation |
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The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for
the title at venues within the host nation(s) over a period of about
a month - this phase is often called World Cup Finals. A
qualification phase, which currently takes place over the preceding
three years, is used to determine which teams qualify for the
tournament together with the host nation(s). The World Cup is the
most widely-viewed sporting event in the world, with an estimated
715.1 million people watching the 2006 final. |
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198 nations attempted to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, while
a record a 204 countries entered qualification for the 2010 FIFA
World Cup. This World Cup will be held in South Africa, between 11
June and 11 July 2010, and the 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in
Brazil |
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